Strelitzia Florists Phone and Map of Address: 132 Northern St, Nigel, 1491, South Africa, Gauteng, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Florists & Flower … All five species of strelitzia naturally grow in South Africa . I am pretty sure the King Protea has always been the national flower, but this makes for a … (61): 10 - 12. It's an unusual flower that looks like a bat with long whiskers. species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. Eastern Cape. Regular repotting allows the young plant to develop rapidly. Illustration about line, flower, elegant - 174347675 South African National Flower Strelitzia Uncategorized June 19, 2020 0 masuzi Strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia native to south africa and its national flower ร ปถ ายของ pretoria botanical garden พร ทอเร ย tripadvisor indigenous flowers of south africa sapeople your worldwide african community The black bat flower, or the Tacca Chantrier, is the perfect Halloween flower. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the crane flower or bird of paradise, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. The flowers have orange sepals and blue/purple petals (May to December). 2009. The role of sunbirds in Strelitzia pollination needs to be investigated, as they have been observed "robbing" the flowers by taking nectar but by-passing the pollination mechanism. Delphinidin-3-rutinoside (used for colour) has been isolated from the petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers (flavonoids, antioxidants) from the leaves. (Update: View more indigenous flowers of South Africa, 2016.). Notten, A. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' 9from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm). 2 nd edition. Red List of South African plants. Despite loosing its status, it is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect condition. Strelitzia reginae is commonly known as the bird of paradise flower. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). It makes a striking addition to your conservatory. Strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. London: George Allen and Unwin. When dividing mature plants it is important to have a minimum 60-cm clump diameter, so that recovery is faster, more or less two to three years maximum, to full bloom again. The leaves are opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. The inflorescence stalk is 700 mm tall with 4-6 flowers that emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe ± 200 mm long, producing a mucilaginous substance when in bloom. Compost or the mixture is generously scattered around the root area and watered in over a period of time. Not registered yet? To celebrate National Heritage Day, here’s a collection of some of South Africa’s most fabulous indigenous flowers (including SA’s national flower, the King Protea)…as seen at the Sunday Tribune Garden Show in Pietermaritzburg this past weekend. This allows the plant to focus its energy on recovering rather than flowering. Seed propagation is discussed in an article by Winter & Xaba (2011). The specific epithet reginae is Latin and means 'of the queen'.Â. The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (November to February). It is one of the most popular perennial plants. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … ); isigude (Nguni); kraanvoëlblom (Afr.). Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated on white background. Strelitzia originates from South Africa, and was transported to many countries in the 18th century. Benefits and Uses. Although native to Africa, Strelitzia has become the official flower of Los Angeles, California. Although this flower is often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the plant is actually native to South Africa. Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the world. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. Strelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The Eastern Cape Naturalist. (eds). The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. Strelitzia reginae is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). & Manyama, P.A. & P. Xaba 2011. Plants of southern Africa : an annotated checklist. Download this stock image: Bird-of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae Indigenous To South Africa - BEBJWE from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. 2003. The leaves are distichous (opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane), banana-like with the leaf blade 500 x 100 mm, and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. Free for commercial use No attribution required High quality images. A study by Darlington & Wylie (1955) has demonstrated that Strelitzia alba is the only Strelitzia with a different number of somatic chromosomes (2n = 22) compared to the rest in southern Africa (2n = 14). Strelitzia alba is regarded as Least Concern in the Red List of South African Plants. ); Kaapse witwildepiesang (Afr. Strelitiza reginae can be propagated from seed and divisions. Strelitzia alba is unbranched, multi-stemmed and can grow up to 10 m tall. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. Pooley, E. 1998. The plant is cultivated worldwide in warm-temperated regions but systematic pollination of the ornithophilous species by local birds has not been reported, and, consequently, seed production is rare outside of South Africa. The seeds are round, black to brown with a yellow aril (appendage). ); Isigude esimbalimhlophe (Nguni). 2002. Strelizia is also known as the bird of paradise, the crane flower or the orange strelitzia. Strelitzia True Tone Green - Height: 115 cm. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated. In our nursery we have found that the young plants are best grown in semi-shade, as the leaves tend to burn in direct sunlight. This striking perennial is one of South Africa’s most successful plant exports! The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (August to February). (eds). We have also had success in transplanting a 2.5 m plant at the same time as the sucker. The vivid orange and purple flowers are large, hardy and spiked. Common names: white-flowered wild banana, Cape wild banana (Eng. Strelitzia juncea Link. Strelitzia 25. The single boat-shaped flower sphathe appears in autumn to winter (May to July) and is deflexed, dark coloured, glaucous, 250-300 mm long, 60-80 mm high and about 45 mm thick. Flower stalks can be cut to allow quicker recovery. mzimvubuensis   is another subspecies of S.reginae.Â. It makes an excellent focal point for a mid-size to large garden. Meaning and origin of strelitzia with spelling and pronunciation. It forms sturdy clumps of grey‑green banana‑like leaves and boasts unique and wonderful bird‑like orange‑and‑blue flowers. Seedlings should be a good size before being transplanted (two to three leaves) into a well-draining potting medium. Strelitzia nicolai is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. Sepals are white, 160-180 mm long and 30-35 mm broad.  We feed our plants alternatively in May and November with a mixture of (a) 1 part superphosphates, 1 part 3.1.5, 2 parts Bounce back® and 2 parts bone meal or (b) compost. There are three arborescent species: S. alba and its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai. The crane flower is a tufted, evergreen, acaulescent (stemless) perennial herb up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. History and development of the term strelitzia with example sentences. Bees are common visitors when the spathe is in flower. Click here to register. There are no known specific recorded traditional or cultural uses for Strelitzia alba. Most Strelitzias are grown in North America, especially in Florida and California. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. ). South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Panorama Aug. 19 Flower arrangements display South African flora such as the tangerine-and-blue strelitzia. Restricting the root development retards growth" (Notten, 2002). Commonly known as a Bird-of-Paradise flower, the Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. The seeds are also used in the Cape to sour milk. Dyer, R.A. 1977. Strelitzia in USA. Hutchings, A., Scott, A.H., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A.B. It belongs to the family, Strelitziaceae and the order Zingiberales. Strelitzia reginae is widely used in landscaping as an architectural plant and focal point. All photographs by Lorraine Scholfield (thank you! Sow in seedtrays filled with a well-draining soil medium at a depth of 1 to 1½ times the size of the seed. Petals are also white, upper petal lanceolate, 35 mm long and 10 mm broad and the lower petal boat-shaped 40-45 mm long and 10-12.5 mm broad. The Strelitzia used to be the national flower of South Africa because the previous flag was orange, white and blue. Derivation of name and historical aspects 1996. This evergreen shrub is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal's floral emblem. Strelitzia reginae was chosen as the very first Plant of the Week when this series began in July 2000 as the  flower forms part of the Institute's logo. P. 345. At Kirstenbosch potting/reporting, transplanting and dividing plants happens in autumn. Notten, A. Different clones should be used since the species is self-sterile or will produce very little seed when forced. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. It is the floral emblem of the City of Los Angeles; two o… Van Jaarsveld, E. 2008. Five species, or types, of plants belong to a group called strelitzia. Alba, the Latin word for white, refers to the white flowers in the spathe. This south African native has glaucous banana-like leaves and bright architectural flowers. In South Africa it is commonly known as a crane flower and is featured on the reverse of the 50 cent coin. It flowers for long periods with its vivid orange and bright purple/blue inflorences and is an ideal pot plant and cut flower subject. Strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/) is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Not registered yet? The programme has continued under the author and has produced the following selections: F3 dwarf orange, F2 dwarf broad-leaf Mandela's Gold, F3 thin & long flower stock for cut flowers and the deep-red spathe selection. Stelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Some of these plants look like palm trees. Strelitzias of the Eastern Cape. Description Strelitzia nicolai. The roots are fleshy and finger-like. Login to add your Comment It is the national flower of Madeira, Portugal since 2005. The roots are fleshy and finger-like and ± 25 mm in diameter. An evergreen perennial, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers. Strelitzia of the Eastern Cape. The Strelitzia is native to South Africa but is also found in Swaziland and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. The Eastern Cape Naturalist 61: 10-12. It has been reported that the abakwaMthethwa clan in KwaZulu-Natal use the strained decoctions from the inflorence to treat inflamed glands and venereal diseases. It can also be grown from seed. Mature plants will normally flower due to stress when divided or transplanted, an in-built survival mechanism. Strelitzia 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring. p.s. At Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden we have had success in propagating Strelitzia alba through division of basal suckers in autumn and winter months. mzimvubuensis Van Jaarsv. Strelitzia alba is the rarest of the three large banana-like Strelitzia species occurring in southern Africa which are separated by flower characteristics and distribution. The author has visited the wild population a number of times since 2007 and has a different view on its status, for the following reasons: many of the suckers (small plants or clones that appear on the base of the stem) are removed by collectors; the population has no young plants or seedlings and the little seed that there is is always harvested by collectors before any of it reaches the ground to germinate. They attract birds - insect and nectar eaters as well as butterflies. Leaves are tufted at the apex, oblong, 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. Share this: Caring for Strelitzia. ... 1971 S. Afr. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site ). We have had great success with the following potting medium for strelitzias: 2 parts loam, 2 parts sand, 3 parts 12 cm bark, 3 parts compost and 1/2 part bone meal, and 1 part Bounce back® or 1 part 3.1.5 fertiliser. reginae and subsp. Ends 13 Jun 00:00 mzimvubuensis, and S. juncea. The filament is 30 mm long and the anthers 50-55 mm long. Illustration about flora, fresh, flower - 174347338 It grows well in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter. flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. Find images of Strelitzia. There are two-tufted, clump-forming species of Stelitzia: S. reginae, with subsp. In nature, where its distribution overlaps with that of  S. juncea, in the Humansdorp District, they hybridise easily. Some species, such as Strelitzia reginae, has been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases caused by bacterial pathogens. They are leathery, opposite, green to greyish and the leaf blade tends to become torn by wind and age. The logo of the National Botanical Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia regi-nae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. Birds eat and disperse the seed. It is found in protected gorges and on slopes along the rivers. Hand pollination is necessary to get viable seed. Silhouette and outline vector stock illustration.. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Login to add your Comment Strelitzia reginae is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Strelitzia alba has a very limited distribution and occurs in the coastal area around the Garden Route within the Western Cape provincial boundary. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Liesl van der WaltKirstenbosch National Botanical GardensJuly 2000Updated by Phakamani XabaAugust 2011, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Winter. R2,285. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzregmzimvu.htm, Winter, J. 1986 M. Ramgobin Waiting to Live 7 They saw the hundreds upon hundreds of strelitzia plants with their pointed buds. In its native South Africa, endemic birds pollinate the complex flowers of Strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) through a highly complex method of pollination. Pooley, E. 1998. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. 2002. The plant will be released to the general public in due course as was previously done with Mandela's Gold. Vector illustration.bloom bouquet design.Plant known as crane flower,. Click here to register. In the late 90's Mr John Winter, former Curator of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with desirable characteristics. Phakamani XabaKirstenbosch National Botanical GardenNovember 2010, Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site) http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzjun.htm. South African Wild Flower Guide 11. The king protea (protea cynaroides) took the title of South Africa’s national flower in 1976 The king protea, so called because of its resemblance to a crown, is the largest of all proteas and is found in the Cape Floristic region. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. Manning, J. Botanical Society of South Africa & National Botanical Institute. Commonly known as bird of paradise, طائر الجنة Or crane flower, though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the Genus Strelitzia.. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to … Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. Save to My scrapbook Once seed has germinated, it is important to pot seedlings in a well-drained fertile medium and to see that they are eventually adapted to a position in full sun. The striking orange and blue flowers open on and off all year. 2001. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower/plant, because of a resemblance of its flowers to birds-of-paradise. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm South African National Biodiversity Institute. The other four are: Strelizia reginae subsp. It tapers to a slender tip with mucilage exuding over the side and on average contains five flowers. The older stems are woody with leaf scars and often have suckers at the base. It will thrive in the sun or semi-shade. Availability The Strelitzia can flower throughout the year and is propagated by division of the underground rhizome during repotting. There is much speculation that the pollinators may be sunbirds; however this has not been proven in this particular species. Native to the subtropical coastal areas of southern Africa, it has been cultivated worldwide, and it has been naturalized in North, Central, and South America, as well as in Portugal, where it is the national flower. A constant temperature of 25° C is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination. Cape Town. S. reginae is one of five Strelitzia species in southern Africa. Hand pollination can be carried out as described by Notten (2002). Others are herbs that bear unique flowers. Common names: crane flower, bird of paradise, orange strelitzia (Eng. The seeds are round, black to brown in colour with a yellow aril (a tuft of hairs). The little seed we have managed to germinate we treated in the following manner: According to Alice Notten  "Seed germination can be enhanced by removing the bright orange aril and soak the seed in a solution of ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active constituent, for 48 hours. Strelitzia is an easy plant to grow in the garden. Darlington, C. D. & Wylie, A. P. 1955. Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton subsp. Sunbirds may be the pollinator, but this has still to be proven. Dyer, R.A. 1977. In temperate areas it is a popular houseplant. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. South Africa comes in at second place, with more than 330 species. Strelitiz reginae ''Mandela's Gold' is a form with yellow flowers. 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